How to Clean Shoes from Goodwill (Step-by-Step)

What You’ll Need

Soft-bristled brush (old toothbrush works)
Mild dish soap or laundry detergent
Baking soda
White vinegar
Rubbing alcohol (isopropyl)
Clean cloths or microfiber towels
Warm water
Optional: shoe deodorizer spray, leather conditioner, waterproofing spray

Step-by-Step

Inspect the shoes – Check for major damage like holes, peeling soles, or broken zippers. Decide if they’re worth cleaning. Remove laces and insoles if possible.
Remove loose dirt – Use the brush to knock off dried mud, dust, and debris from the outside and inside. Tap the soles together over a trash can.
Disinfect the interior – Dampen a cloth with rubbing alcohol and wipe the inside thoroughly. This kills germs and neutralizes odor. Let air dry completely.
Wash the exterior – Mix a few drops of dish soap in warm water. Dip a cloth, wring well, and scrub the upper and soles. For canvas or fabric, use a soft brush. Avoid soaking leather or suede.
Spot-clean stubborn stains – For tough marks, make a paste of baking soda and water. Apply to the stain, let sit 15 minutes, then scrub gently and wipe off.
Deodorize – Sprinkle baking soda inside the shoes. Leave overnight, then shake out. For extra freshness, spray with a 50/50 vinegar-water mix (test on a hidden spot first).
Dry properly – Stuff shoes with paper towels or newspaper to hold shape and absorb moisture. Air dry away from direct heat or sunlight.
Condition and protect – For leather, apply a small amount of leather conditioner. For all types, consider a waterproofing spray to extend life.

Common Mistakes

Machine washing everything – Some shoes (leather, suede, or those with glued soles) can be ruined in a washer.
Using bleach or harsh chemicals – Can discolor or weaken materials.
Drying on a radiator or in the sun – Causes cracking and warping.
Skipping disinfection – Thrift shoes may carry bacteria or fungi.
Ignoring the insoles – They hold the most odor and sweat; clean or replace them.

Tips

Clean shoes as soon as you get them home to prevent stains from setting.
Use a toothbrush to get into treads and crevices.
For suede, use a suede brush or eraser instead of water.
If insoles are removable, wash them separately in soapy water and air dry.
Let shoes fully dry before wearing to avoid mold.

Troubleshooting

Shoes still smell: Repeat deodorizing with baking soda. If odor persists, the insoles may need replacing.
Stains remain: Try a stronger cleaner like a paste of cream of tartar and lemon juice for fabric, or a specialized stain remover.
Leather feels stiff: Apply leather conditioner and let it soak in; avoid over-wetting.
White soles yellowed: Make a paste of baking soda and hydrogen peroxide (test first), apply, let sit in sunlight, then rinse.
Shoes are too worn: If the sole is separating or the material is cracked, consider taking them to a cobbler or letting them go.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put thrift shoes in the washing machine?

Only if they are canvas or fabric and the label says machine-washable. Use a gentle cycle with cold water and air dry. Never machine-wash leather, suede, or shoes with glued soles.

How do I remove strong odors from thrift shoes?

Baking soda is your best friend. Sprinkle it inside and leave overnight, then shake out. You can also freeze shoes in a sealed bag for 24 hours to kill odor-causing bacteria.

Is it safe to wear thrift shoes without cleaning?

It’s not recommended. They may carry bacteria or fungi. Always disinfect and clean before wearing, especially if you have any cuts or foot issues.

How do I clean suede shoes from Goodwill?

Use a suede brush or eraser to lift dirt. For stains, use a suede cleaner or a mixture of vinegar and water applied with a cloth, then brush. Avoid soaking.

What if the shoes have mold?

Wipe with a cloth dipped in vinegar, then let dry in sunlight. If mold persists, discard them – it can be harmful.

Should I replace the insoles?

If they are worn or smell despite cleaning, yes. New insoles are inexpensive and improve comfort and hygiene.

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