How to Clean Thrift Store Shoes

What You’ll Need

Soft-bristled brush (old toothbrush works)
Mild dish soap or laundry detergent
Baking soda
White vinegar
Clean cloths or sponges
Bucket or sink with warm water
Newspaper or paper towels
Shoe deodorizer (optional)
Leather conditioner (if leather)

Step-by-Step

Inspect the shoes – Check the material (leather, canvas, synthetic, suede) and look for stains, odors, or damage. This determines the cleaning method.
Remove laces and insoles – Take out the laces and any removable insoles. Wash them separately in warm soapy water, then rinse and air dry.
Brush off loose dirt – Use a soft brush or dry cloth to remove surface dirt and dust. For stubborn mud, let it dry then brush it off.
Prepare a cleaning solution – Mix a few drops of mild dish soap with warm water in a bucket. For canvas or fabric, you can also make a paste of baking soda and water.
Clean the exterior – Dip a cloth or sponge in the soapy water, wring it out well, and gently scrub the shoe surface. Work in small circles, paying extra attention to stained areas. Avoid soaking the shoes.
Tackle stains and odors – For tough stains, apply a baking soda paste and let it sit for 15 minutes before scrubbing. For odors, sprinkle baking soda inside the shoes and let it sit overnight, then shake out.
Rinse and wipe – Use a clean damp cloth to wipe off any soap residue. Make sure no soap is left, as it can attract dirt.
Dry properly – Stuff shoes with newspaper or paper towels to help them hold their shape and absorb moisture. Let them air dry away from direct heat or sunlight. Replace the newspaper if it becomes wet.

Common Mistakes

Using hot water – can warp or shrink some materials, especially leather or certain synthetics.
Machine washing without checking – not all shoes are machine washable; it can ruin them.
Drying in the dryer or near a heater – causes cracking, shrinking, or misshaping.
Scrubbing too hard – can damage delicate fabrics or remove color.
Ignoring the insoles – they harbor odor and bacteria; clean them separately.

Tips

Test a small hidden area first to ensure the cleaning method doesn’t discolor the material.
For leather shoes, use a leather cleaner and conditioner after cleaning to keep them supple.
Use a toothbrush for hard-to-reach areas like seams and treads.
To whiten white canvas shoes, mix baking soda and hydrogen peroxide into a paste, apply, and let sit in the sun (but not too long to avoid yellowing).
If shoes have a strong musty smell, place them in a sealed bag with baking soda for a day.

Troubleshooting

Stains remain – Repeat the cleaning process or try a specialized stain remover for the material. For set-in stains, soak the shoes in a gentle solution for 30 minutes before scrubbing.
Shoes smell after cleaning – The odor is likely in the insoles or lining. Clean the insoles thoroughly or replace them. Sprinkle baking soda inside and let sit overnight.
Leather became stiff – Apply a leather conditioner or a small amount of coconut oil to restore moisture.
Shoes lost shape – Stuff them with paper towels and let them sit for a day. Use shoe trees if available.
Color bled or faded – If the color ran, it may be due to excessive soaking. For future, use less water and dry quickly. If faded, consider using a fabric dye or leather polish (for leather).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put thrift store shoes in the washing machine?

Only if the shoes are made of canvas or machine-washable synthetic materials and the manufacturer allows it. Place them in a pillowcase or laundry bag, use cold water and a gentle cycle, then air dry. Leather, suede, or shoes with glued soles should never go in the machine.

How do I remove a musty smell from thrift shoes?

Sprinkle baking soda inside the shoes and let it sit overnight, then shake out. You can also stuff them with crumpled newspaper to absorb moisture and odor. For persistent smells, wipe the inside with a cloth dampened with white vinegar (test on a hidden area first).

What is the best way to clean white thrift store sneakers?

Make a paste of baking soda and water (or a mix of baking soda and white vinegar), apply it to the shoes, scrub gently with a toothbrush, then wipe clean and air dry. For stubborn stains, use a small amount of hydrogen peroxide mixed with baking soda.

How do I clean leather thrift shoes without damaging them?

Use a leather-specific cleaner or a mild soap solution. Dampen a cloth, wipe the surface, and dry immediately. Then apply a leather conditioner to keep the leather soft. Avoid soaking leather and never dry it with heat.

Should I disinfect thrift store shoes?

Yes, it’s a good idea. After cleaning, wipe the inside and outside with a cloth dampened with a disinfectant spray or a solution of water and a few drops of tea tree oil. Let them dry completely before wearing.

How long does it take for thrift shoes to dry?

Air drying typically takes 12–24 hours, depending on the material and humidity. Canvas dries faster, while leather and suede take longer. Stuffing with newspaper speeds up the process and helps maintain shape.

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