How to Iron Linen Without Wrinkles

What You’ll Need

Iron (preferably with steam function)
Ironing board
Spray bottle with water
Clean cotton cloth or pressing cloth
Distilled water (if your tap water is hard)

Step-by-Step

Check the care label – Look for the fabric composition and recommended ironing temperature. Most linen is 100% flax and can take high heat, but blends may need a lower setting.
Dampen the fabric – If the linen is completely dry, lightly mist it with water using a spray bottle. For best results, iron when the garment is still slightly damp from washing or after spraying.
Set the iron to linen or high heat – Turn the dial to the linen setting (usually three dots) or the highest temperature available. If your iron has a steam setting, fill the reservoir and set it to high.
Preheat the iron – Wait for the iron to fully heat up. Ironing with a cold iron will not remove wrinkles and can cause water spots.
Lay the garment flat on the ironing board – Smooth out major wrinkles with your hands. Start with the collar, cuffs, or any small details, then move to larger sections like the body or sleeves.
Iron on the wrong side first – Turn the garment inside out and press the back of the fabric. This prevents the iron from leaving a shiny mark on the front. For dark linen, always iron on the wrong side.
Use a pressing cloth for the right side – If you need to iron the front, place a clean cotton cloth between the iron and the linen. This protects the fabric and prevents shine.
Press, don’t slide – Lift the iron and press down on each section for a few seconds, then move to the next area. Sliding the iron can stretch the fabric and create new wrinkles.
Hang immediately – Once ironed, hang the garment on a padded hanger to cool and set the creases. Do not fold or pile it up while warm.

Common Mistakes

Ironing linen that is completely dry – This makes wrinkles harder to remove and can scorch the fibers.
Using too low a heat setting – Linen needs high heat to smooth out; a low setting will just press the wrinkles in.
Sliding the iron back and forth – This can stretch the fabric and cause it to lose its shape.
Ironing dark linen on the right side without a cloth – This often leaves a shiny, glossy patch.
Leaving the iron in one spot too long – This can cause yellowing or scorch marks, especially on light linen.

Tips

For a crisp finish, use starch spray before ironing. It helps hold the shape and makes wrinkles less likely to return.
If you don’t have a spray bottle, run the garment under the tap and wring it out well before ironing.
Iron collars and cuffs from the inside out for a sharp edge.
For linen shirts, iron the sleeves first, then the body, to avoid re-creasing areas you’ve already done.
If you’re in a hurry, hang the linen in the bathroom while you shower – the steam will relax many wrinkles, though not as thoroughly as ironing.

Troubleshooting

Shiny marks on the fabric – This happens when the iron is too hot or pressed directly on the right side. Dampen a cloth and press over the area, or re-iron on the wrong side with a pressing cloth.
Scorch marks or yellowing – If you’ve left the iron on too long, the damage is usually permanent. To minimize it, gently rub the area with a soft eraser or a little white vinegar on a cloth, then rinse. Test on an inconspicuous spot first.
Wrinkles won’t come out – The fabric may be too dry. Re-mist with water and press again, or use the steam burst button on your iron.
Water spots appear – This is usually from mineral deposits in tap water. Use distilled water in your iron, and if spots appear, re-iron the area with a dry cloth over it.
Fabric stretches out of shape – This happens when you pull or slide the iron. Always lift and press, and avoid ironing over buttons or zippers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I iron linen when it’s completely dry?

It’s not recommended. Dry linen is harder to smooth and more likely to scorch. Always dampen it slightly or use steam.

What temperature should I use for linen?

Linen can handle high heat, typically the highest setting on your iron (around 230°C/445°F). For blends, check the label and start lower.

Why does my linen look shiny after ironing?

Shine occurs when the iron is too hot or pressed directly on the right side. Use a pressing cloth and iron on the wrong side to avoid it.

Can I use a steam iron on linen?

Yes, steam is great for linen. It helps relax wrinkles and makes ironing easier. Just don’t over-saturate the fabric.

How do I iron linen pants with creases?

Iron the pants inside out first, then turn them right side out and press the creases using a pressing cloth. Use a bit of starch to make the creases last longer.

Should I iron linen while it’s still damp from washing?

Yes, that’s ideal. If you can’t iron right away, you can spray it with water before ironing.

Sources: The Laundry Institute. Menus and buttons can differ slightly by version. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.